Glycemic Index of Carbohydrates
Diabetes Information Page

For those who can control their diabetes with diet, or diet and medication, the following Glycemic Index of Carbohydrates might be helpful. The higher the glycemic index rating the higher the carbohydrate content, the more insulin that will be required to metabolize it. Thus, the lower the glycemic index the better the food is for you.

Glycemic index standard = 100%
    White bread
Rapid Inducers of Insulin
Glycemic index greater than 100%

Grain-based foods
    Puffed Rice
    Corn flakes
    Puffed wheat
    Millet
    Instant rice
    Instant potatoes
    Microwave potato
    French bread
Simple sugars
    Maltose
    Glucose
Snacks
    Tofu ice cream
    Puffed-rice cakes
Glycemic index between 80 and 100%

Grain-based foods
    Grapenuts
    Whole-wheat bread
    Oat Bran
    Instant Mashed potatoes
    White Rice
    Brown rice
    Muesli
    Shredded wheat
Vegetables
    Carrots
    Parsnips
    Corn
Fruits
    Banana
    Raisins
    Apricots
    Papyas
    Mango
Snacks
    Ice cream (low fat)
    Corn Chips
    Rye crisps
Moderate Inducers Of Insulin
Glycemic Index Between 50 and 80%

Grain-Based Foods
    Spaghetti (White)
    Spaghetti (Whole Wheat)
    Pasta, Other
    Pumpernickel Bread
    All-Bran Cereal
Fruits
    Orange
    Orange Juice
Vegetables
    Peas
    Pinto Beans
    Kidney Beans (Canned)
    Baked Beans
    Navy Beans
Simple Sugars
    Lactose
    Sucrose
Snacks
    Candy Bar*
    Potato Chips (With Fat)*
Reduced Insulin Secretion
Glycemic Index Between 30 and 50%

Grain-Based Foods
    Barley
    Oatmeal (Slow Cooking)
    Whole-Grain Rye Bread
    Fruits
    Apple
    Apple Juice
    Applesauce
    Pears
    Grapes
    Peaches
Vegetables
    Kidney Beans
    Lentils
    Black-Eyed Peas
    Chick-Peas
    Kidney Beans (Dried)
    Lima Beans
    Tomato Soup
Dairy Products
    Ice Cream (High-Fat)
    Milk (Skim)
    Milk (Whole)
    Yogurt
Glycemic Index 30% Or Less

Fruits
    Cherries
    Plums
    Grapefruit
Simple Sugars
    Fructose
    Vegetables
    Soy Beans*
Snacks
    Peanuts*

*High fat content will retard the rate of absorption of Carbohydrate into the body.

Last updated June 3, 2002